By Spencer C.
Many people have wondered, “What was life exactly like in the pre-colonial era for the Philippines?” To find the answer, we BAV members paid a visit to the National Museum of Anthropology, Manila. Inside, we found really interesting artifacts.
The Museum of Anthropology is divided into 10 galleries. Each exhibit showcases how the Filipinos’ way of living was before the Spanish took over. From burial traditions to activities, this place is a must-visit for those who are curious about the origins of our beloved culture.
Our ancestors’ communities were much different than ours. They didn’t have any Wi-Fi or phones. Instead, they hunted for food using spears, bows and arrows, fished using harpoons and not fishing rods, and made their clothes from a wooden loom. Their daily routine also included wood carving, pottery, and farming. Way back before Christianity was introduced, the early Filipinos worshipped their own deities, such as the Bulul, which was seen as a protector of rice.
When there were times of war, they fought using swords such as kris, barong, kampilan, pira, and gunong. Warriors also used shields, armor, and even cannons. Another thing they used was saddles made from wood, metal, and cord for the horses. You can view these in the Museum of Anthropology.
And lastly, whenever someone died, the people did not use coffins the way we use them today. What they utilized were large jars with corpses put in fetal positions. Some still used coffins, but they were too small for the dead. More traditions included the use of death masks, which were made out of gold.
Traditional burial jar.
As we passed through exhibition after exhibition, we felt like we were exploring and experiencing a whole new world of different religions, traditions, and cultures. After we had finished our tour, we had a better understanding of our history and our ancestors.
The National Museum of Anthropology is open from 9 AM to 6 PM everyday. Admission is free.
The National Museum of Anthropology
P. Burgos Drive Rizal Park, Teodoro F. Valencia Cir, Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila
(02) 8298 1100